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Kalazhierjin Formation

Kalazhierjin Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C22−P1 (15), late Late Carboniferous−Early Permian


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section lies west of Karateki Mt. and Maidantawu, Xinjiang. It was named by Zhang Chengjing in 1961, and formally cited in Regional Stratigraphic Scale of Xinjiang in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone. A suite of neritic terrigenous clastic rock formation, dominated by gray and light-gray-green sandstone, siltstone, shale and polymineralogic sandstone intercalated with clastic limestone. Exposed thickness ~4000 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Fine-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unknown: Fault-contact with the underlying Ayilihe Fm limestone

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene conglomerates in type section; and elsewhere in this region by middle Permian Baledirtag Fm sandy claystone or Xiaotikanlik Fm volcanics.

Regional extent

Distributed at Maidantawu, Bashisuogong and north of Wuqia


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

In the limestone are contained Fusulinids Schwagerina sp., Pseudoschwagerina sp., Triticites mininus sp., Rugosofusulina sp., Quasifusulina cayeuxi and Schubertella sp., Coral Lophcarinophyllum sp. as well as brachiopods, etc. Fossil plants are also found in the sandstone and siltstone.


Age 

late Late Carboniferous−Early Permian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kasimovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
307.02

    Ending stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
290.51

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a neritic facies.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin